bán phong kiến

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The Vietnamese word "bán phong kiến" translates to "semi-feudal" in English. It is a term used to describe a social or economic system that is partly feudal, meaning it retains some characteristics of feudalism but is not fully feudal.

Explanation:

• Feudalism generally refers to a hierarchical system where land is owned by a lord and worked by vassals or peasants who pay taxes or provide services in exchange for protection and land use.
• Semi-feudal systems might still have some elements of this hierarchy, but they also incorporate modern aspects of society, like capitalism or more centralized governance.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bán phong kiến" is often used in historical or sociopolitical discussions, particularly in the context of Vietnam's history or in discussions about social structures in other cultures.
• When using this term, it’s important to provide context since it relates to specific historical periods or systems.

Example:

• "Trong giai đoạn cuối thế kỷ 19, Việt Nam trải qua một chế độ bán phong kiến, nơi quyền lực của các lãnh chúa còn lớn nhưng cũng bắt đầu có sự ảnh hưởng của thực dân." (In the late 19th century, Vietnam experienced a semi-feudal system, where the power of the lords was still significant but began to be influenced by colonial powers.)

Advanced Usage:

• In academic discussions, "bán phong kiến" can be used to analyze the transition from traditional feudal systems to modern state structures. For example, "Nghiên cứu về xã hội bán phong kiến giúp hiểu rõ hơn về sự phát triển của xã hội hiện đại." (Studying semi-feudal societies helps to better understand the development of modern society.)

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "bán phong kiến," but it can be used in a compound form with other words to describe specific historical contexts, such as "chế độ bán phong kiến" (semi-feudal regime).

Different Meanings:

• While "bán phong kiến" specifically refers to socioeconomic systems, it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations in modern society where hierarchical structures persist, suggesting a lingering influence of feudal-like systems.

Synonyms:

• "Chế độ phong kiến" (feudal system) could be considered a broader term, while "bán phong kiến" narrows it down to a semi-feudal context.
• "Bán thực dân" (semi-colonial) could also be used in similar contexts, particularly when discussing political and economic dominance.

Academic

1. Semi-feudal